Data and statistics

Net trade in fossil fuels in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2021-2030

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Announced projects for production of primary steel with or in transition to near zero emissions in 2030, and gap with Net Zero Scenario

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Indicative production costs for hydrogen via electrolysis in selected regions compared to current references

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Global coal consumption, 2000-2025

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Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Total renewable capacity dedicated to hydrogen production in the main case by region, 2021-2027

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Renewable electricity progress summary in the European Union, 2020-2030

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European Union government spending short-term consumer energy affordability measures

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