Data and statistics

Spending on energy R&D by governments, 2015-2021

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Spending on energy R&D by listed companies, 2015-2021

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Early-stage venture capital investment in clean energy start-ups by technology area, 2015-2022

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Late-stage venture capital investment in clean energy start-ups by technology area, 2015-2022

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Funding breakdown according to main technology areas of policy objectives in recently-announced programmes

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Employment by gender, 2019

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Average gender wage and employment gaps by sector

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Average gender wage gaps within and between firms, non-energy vs. energy sectors

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Gender wage gap, within and between firms, by age in the energy sector

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Average gender wage gap by skills in the non-energy sector

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Gender wage gap decomposition by tasks and responsibilities, bargaining and discrimination, and sorting for the energy and non-energy sectors

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Average share of labour force by employment status, age and sex in the energy sector

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