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Data and statistics

Average yearly CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2030

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Cumulative CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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Average lead times to build new electricity grid assets in Europe and the United States, 2010-2021

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Average annual global investment in hydrogen and natural gas infrastructure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2050

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Required investment to meet minerals demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2030

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Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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