Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Data and statistics

Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, 2022

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaRussiaChileIndonesiaJapanFinlandCanadaArgentinaMalaysiaEstoniaCopperNickelCobaltLithiumGraphiteRare earths051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
  • China
  • Russia
  • Chile
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Finland
  • Canada
  • Argentina
  • Malaysia
  • Estonia
  • 2019 top 3 share

Geographical distribution of planned refining projects for lithium chemical, 2023-2030

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaArgentinaAustraliaChileOthers
  • China
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Chile
  • Others

Global investment in the electricity sector by technology, 2000-2023

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3billion USD (2022)EMDEs share2011-1620172018201920202021202220230250500750100012500%10%20%30%40%50%Estimated
  • Renewable power
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Nuclear
  • Electricity grids
  • Battery storage
  • EMDEs share

Average annual investment in nuclear power by country or region in the Net Zero Scenario, 2011-2030

Open

USD billion (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011- 20152016- 20222026- 2030020406080100120140
  • G7 members
  • Other advanced economies
  • China
  • Other EMDEs
  • NZE

Investment spending on electricity grids, 2015-2022

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Investment (billion USD, 2022)Digital share201520162017201820192020202120220801602403204000%5%10%15%20%25%
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe
  • OECD Pacific
  • Other
  • Digital share

Spending on energy R&D by governments, 2015-2022

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3billionUSD (2022)20152016201720182019202020212022010203040500%20%40%60%80%100%
  • North America
  • Japan Korea Australia New Zealand
  • Europe
  • China
  • Rest of World
  • Share of clean energy

Energy investment in China, 2019 and 2022

Open

billion USD (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920220100200300400500600700800
  • Clean energy
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas

Energy investment in emerging markets and developing economies , 2019 and 2022

Open

billion USD (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaOther AsiaAfricaLatin AmericaEurope and EurasiaMiddle East201920222019202220192022201920222019202220192022201920220255075100125150175200India
  • Clean energy
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas

Clean energy investment by sector in China in the Net Zero by 2050 Scenario

Open

billion USD (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320222026-20302031-203502004006008001000
  • Low-emissions power
  • Grids and storage
  • Efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emissions fuels

Clean energy investment by sector in emerging markets and developing economies in the Net Zero Scenario

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaOther AsiaAfricaLatin AmericaEurope and EurasiaMiddle East20222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-203520222026-20302031-2035050100150200250300350400India
  • Low-emission power
  • Grids and storage
  • Efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emission fuels

Estimated sources of finance for clean energy investment in emerging markets and developing economies in the Net Zero by 2050 Scenario and the Sustainable Development Scenario

Open

billion USD (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32026-302031-352022SDSNZESDSNZE0500100015002000250030002022
  • Private
  • Public
  • DFIs

Annual global GSSS bond issuance, 2016-2022

Open

billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016201720182019202020212022020040060080010001200
  • Green
  • Social
  • Sustainable
  • Sustainability-linked
Prev Next