Data and statistics

Change in natural gas demand by European Union member state, 2022 vs 2021

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IEA renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions for the European Union and selected countries, December 2021 - December 2022

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Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2022

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Average yearly CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2030

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Cumulative CAPEX investment in clean energy technology supply chain capacity by technology category in the Net Zero Scenario, 2023-2030

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Average lead times to build new electricity grid assets in Europe and the United States, 2010-2021

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Average annual global investment in hydrogen and natural gas infrastructure in the Net Zero Scenario, 2016-2050

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Required investment to meet minerals demand in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2030

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Investment required for the additional actions in 2023, and resulting saving on natural gas imports over time

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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