Data and statistics

Global public spending on energy R&D, 2010-2022

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Corporate spending on energy R&D, 2010-2022

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Venture capital investment in clean energy start-ups, 2010-2022

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Market size and concentration of selected energy-related refined commodities

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Clean energy investment in emerging market and developing economies in the Net Zero Scenario Emissions by 2050, 2022 and 2030

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Sustainable debt issuances by theme, 2014-2022

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Sustainable debt issuance by type in China, 2016-2022

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Anticipated supply and projected demand for copper in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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Clean energy investment needs by region/country in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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Anticipated supply and projected demand for nickel in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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Anticipated supply and projected demand for lithium in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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Anticipated supply and projected demand for cobalt in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

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