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Data and statistics

Five-year biofuel demand growth for advanced and emerging economies, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Brazil
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • Other emerging
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Other advanced

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

Open

USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaNo carbon price50 USD/tonneHistorical minimumHistorical maximumBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum

Cost of capital in different countries for a 40 MW batteries project, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 100 MW Solar PV project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192021202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 250 MW gas fired project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202120220510152025
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital by project type in selected countries, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Weighted average cost of capitalBrazilIndiaIndonesiaMexicoSouth AfricaSenegalVietnamAdvancedeconomies468101214
  • Solar PV
  • Natural Gas
  • Utility scale batteries
  • Offshore wind

Number of people gaining access to clean cooking by region, best historic rates and in the Access for All scenario, 2000-2030

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million people

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32020-2030Sub-Saharan AfricaOther regionsSub-Saharan AfricaOther regions050010001500Best rate of historic improvement for ten years
  • India
  • People's Republic of China
  • Indonesia
  • Other Asia
  • Rest of the world
  • Sub-Saharan Africa

Changes in thermal coal exports, 2021-2023

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021RussiaAustraliaColombiaIndonesiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesRest of world2022RussiaAustraliaColombiaIndonesiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesRest of world202390095010001050110011501200

Changes in coal production by country, 2021-2023

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021RussiaAustraliaChinaIndonesiaIndiaUnited StatesRest of world2022RussiaAustraliaChinaIndonesiaIndiaUnited StatesRest of world2023 (forecast)775080008250850087509000

Share of top three producing countries in mining of selected minerals, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesRussiaChinaAustraliaChileDemocratic Republic of the CongoIndonesiaPhilippinesMozambiquePeruChinaMadagascarRare earthsGraphiteLithiumCobaltNickelCopper051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
  • United States
  • Russia
  • China
  • Australia
  • Chile
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Mozambique
  • Peru
  • China
  • Madagascar
  • 2019 top 3 share

Share of top three producing countries in processing of selected minerals, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaRussiaChileIndonesiaJapanFinlandCanadaArgentinaMalaysiaEstoniaCopperNickelCobaltLithiumGraphiteRare earths051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
  • China
  • Russia
  • Chile
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Finland
  • Canada
  • Argentina
  • Malaysia
  • Estonia
  • 2019 top 3 share

Geographical distribution of planned refining projects for refined nickel, 2023-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndonesiaPapua New GuineaBrazilOthers
  • Indonesia
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Brazil
  • Others
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