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Data and statistics

GDP and aggregate gasoline, jet/kerosene and gasoil demand per capita by country and region, 1990-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GDP/capita, PPP, USD thousandsbbl/year/capita051015202530354045505560657005101520
  • Other
  • China
  • China without substitution
  • India
  • United States
  • Korea
  • Brazil
  • OECD average

Daily peak demand versus average daily temperatures during cooling seasons in Brazil, 2019, 2022 and 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Daily maximum power demand (GW)2021222324252627285060708090100
  • 2019
  • 2022
  • 2024

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Countries in phases of variable renewables integration, 2023-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Phase of VRE integration▲ 2023   ⬤ 2030DenmarkIrelandSpainNetherlandsGermanyUnited KingdomChileJapanAustraliaJordanItalyViet NamBrazilKenyaChinaMoroccoIndiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesMexicoThailandPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 6Phase 7

Price gap between the sales-weighted average price of conventional and electric cars in selected countries, before subsidy, by size, in 2018 and 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MediumSUVAll segmentsElectric premium20182022201820222018202220182022-50050100150200Small
  • China
  • United States
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom

Regulated weighted average cost of capital and risk-free premium for transmission in Brazil, 2011-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023012345678
  • Risk-free premium
  • Real weighted average cost of capitals after tax

Regulated weighted average cost of capital and risk-free premium for distribution in Brazil, 2011-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220230123456789
  • Risk-free premium
  • Real weighted average cost of capitals after tax

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

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USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum

Cost of capital in different countries for a 40 MW batteries project, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 100 MW Solar PV project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192021202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 250 MW gas fired project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202120220510152025
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Biodiesel prices and feedstock costs in selected markets, 2017-2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Index2017201820192020Jan 2021Feb 2021Mar2021Apr 2021May2021Jun 2021Jul 2021Aug2021Sep2021Oct 202100.511.522.5
  • Latin America - soy
  • Brazil - biodiesel
  • Europe - UCO
  • Europe - biodiesel
  • Crude oil
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