Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Data and statistics

Current limits on hydrogen blending in natural gas networks and gas demand per capita in selected locations

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.3cubic metersGermanyFranceSpainAustriaLithuaniaSwitzerlandSwitzerla…FinlandNetherlandsNetherla…CaliforniaBelgiumUnited​KingdomJapanLatvia024681012060012001800240030003600
  • Blend limit
  • Blend limit under certain conditions
  • Per capita gas demand (right axis)

Energy RD&D budgets by technology in selected IEA countries and the European Union, 2017-2018

Open

million USD (2018 PPP)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3FranceEuropean UnionGermanyOther IEA (estimated)20172018201720182017201820172018201720180200040006000800010 00012 000United States
  • Energy efficiency
  • Fossil fuel
  • Renewable energy
  • Nuclear
  • Hydrogen and fuel cells
  • Other power and storage
  • Cross-cutting
  • Unallocated

Limits on hydrogen blending in natural gas networks, 2018

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3% hydrogen by volumeGermany*FranceSpainAustriaSwitzerlandLithuania*FinlandNetherlands*JapanUnited KingdomBelgiumCalifornia01234567891011
  • All gas
  • Allowable under certain circumstances