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Data and statistics

Increases in renewable heat consumption and cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions in selected regions, 2023-2028

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PJGtCO2ChinaIndiaEuropean​UnionUnited​StatesRest of​worldChinaEuropean​UnionUnited​StatesIndiaRest of​world050010001500200025000510152025IndustryBuildings
  • Renewable electricity
  • Modern use of bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal (direct use)
  • Ambient heat
  • Renewable district heat
  • Cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions

Global historical production and forecast of biogases, 2010-2028

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PJ/y

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202805001000150020002500Forecast
  • European Union and United Kingdom
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • Rest of world

Main uses of biogases for selected countries and regions, 2021

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PJ/y

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European Union and United​KingdomChinaUnited States and CanadaIndiaOthers0100200300400500600700800
  • Residential, commercial and public service use
  • Biogas injected into natural gas grid
  • Industry use
  • Agriculture and forestry use
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat

Five-year biofuel demand growth for advanced and emerging economies, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Brazil
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • Other emerging
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Other advanced

Biofuels and renewable electricity avoided oil demand in transport, main case, 2022-2028

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mboe/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Avoided oil demand20222028202220282022202800.511.522.5GasolineDieselJet
  • Biofuels
  • Renewable electricity

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

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USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaNo carbon price50 USD/tonneHistorical minimumHistorical maximumBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum

Inflation in selected regions, January 2015 to October 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-15Jul-15Jan-16Jul-16Jan-17Jul-17Jan-18Jul-18Jan-19Jul-19Jan-20Jul-20Jan-21Jul-21Jan-22Jul-22Jan-23Jul-23Apr-15Oct-15Apr-16Oct-16Apr-17Oct-17Apr-18Oct-18Apr-19Oct-19Apr-20Oct-20Apr-21Oct-21Apr-22Oct-22Apr-23Oct-23-202468101214
  • China
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Average natural gas prices across key hubs in the United States, Q1-3 2022-Q1-3 2023

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USD/Mbtu

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HoustonLouisianaMid-AtlanticMidwest012345678
  • 2022
  • 2023

Gas generation growth in liberalised markets in the United States, July-August

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019=100Coal - vertically integrated statesNatural Gas - vertically integrated statesCoal - liberalised marketsNatural Gas - liberalised markets2019202020212022202380859095100105110115120125
  • Coal - vertically integrated states
  • Natural Gas - vertically integrated states
  • Coal - liberalised markets
  • Natural Gas - liberalised markets

Monthly wind capacity factors in the United States, summer 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023Average (2019-2023)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec20253035404550
  • Minimum-maximum (2019-2023)
  • 2023
  • Average (2019-2023)

Evolution of coal- and gas-fired generation cost in the mid-Atlantic region in the United States, 2019-2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192020202120222023051015202530354045
  • Coal
  • Gas

Evolution of coal- and gas-fired generation cost in the midwest region in the United States, 2019-2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920202021202220230510152025303540
  • Coal
  • Gas
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