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Data and statistics

Cumulative renewable capacity in the accelerated case by country or region, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Accelerated case cumulative capacity in 2030: 10 800 GWChinaUnited StatesEuropean UnionIndiaLatin AmericaMiddle EastSub-Saharan AfricaEurasiaOther countries
  • China
  • United States
  • European Union
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Middle East
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Eurasia
  • Other countries

Renewable fuel demand by country, main case, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Renewable fuel demand (EJ)Share of demandEuropeIndiaUnited StatesBrazilChinaRest of world01234560%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solid bioenergy
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
  • Renewable hydrogen
  • E-fuels
  • Share of demand

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country/region, main case, 2017-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropean UnionUnited StatesIndiaLatin AmericaASEANMENASub-Saharan AfricaOther countries02505007501000125015001750200022502500275030003250350035…
  • 2017-2023
  • 2024-2030

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Investment in power grids and storage by region 2017-2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201720182019202020212022202320240100200300400500
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Southeast Asia
  • Africa
  • Rest of the world

Annual investment in clean energy by selected country and region, 2019 and 2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920242019202420192024201920242019202420192024201920240100200300400500600700800900ChinaUnited StatesEuropean UnionIndiaLatin AmericaSoutheast AsiaAfrica
  • Fossil fuels
  • Renewable power
  • Power grids and storage
  • Nuclear and other clean power
  • Energy efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emissions fuels

Five-year biofuel demand growth, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Emerging economies
  • Advanced economies
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Other emerging economies

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country or region, main case, 2005-2028

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionUnited StatesIndiaASEANLatin AmericaMENASub-Saharan​AfricaOther countries0100200300400500
  • 2005-2010
  • 2011-2016
  • 2017-2022
  • 2023-2028

Renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions by country, 2023-2027

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Upward revisionsDownward revisions020406080100
  • China
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • India
  • United States
  • Others
  • Korea
  • Spain
  • Australia
  • Oman
  • ASEAN

Increases in renewable heat consumption and cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions in selected regions, 2023-2028

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PJGtCO2ChinaIndiaEuropean​UnionUnited​StatesRest of​worldChinaEuropean​UnionUnited​StatesIndiaRest of​world050010001500200025000510152025IndustryBuildings
  • Renewable electricity
  • Modern use of bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal (direct use)
  • Ambient heat
  • Renewable district heat
  • Cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions

Global historical production and forecast of biogases, 2010-2028

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PJ/y

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202805001000150020002500Forecast
  • European Union and United Kingdom
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • Rest of world
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