Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Data and statistics

Levelised cost of heating and cooling in mild climates

Open

USD (2021)/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Air-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + AC050100150200250300350400450United StatesJapanItalyChina
  • Capital expenditures
  • Operating expenditures
  • Levelised cost with subsidies

Natural gas net imports in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820200102030405060708090
  • Netherlands
  • Libya
  • Norway
  • Qatar
  • France
  • Algeria
  • Germany
  • Russian Federation
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Crude oil net imports in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

kb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020-250025050075010001250150017502000
  • Russian Federation
  • Libya
  • Azerbaijan
  • Netherlands
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Iraq
  • Kazakhstan
  • Norway
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Oil products net exports in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

kb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020-500-400-300-200-1000100200
  • United States
  • Libya
  • Algeria
  • Switzerland
  • Russian Federation
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Türkiye
  • Spain
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Electricity net imports by country in Italy, 2005-2020

Open

TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020-20-10010203040506070
  • Switzerland
  • Slovenia
  • France
  • Finland
  • Austria
  • Greece
  • Croatia
  • Malta
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Level of floods, drought and tropical cyclones in Italy, 2000-2020

Open
Created with Highcharts 9.3.30123456FloodDroughtCyclone
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • World average

Temperature in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

Average temperature

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020131415
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Heating degree days in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

HDD 16 (Degree (°C) days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020100011001200130014001500160017001800
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Cooling degree days in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

CDD 21 (Degree (°C) days)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020150200250300350400450
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Level of warming in Italy, 2000-2020

Open

°C/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.300.0050.010.0150.020.0250.030.0350.04
  • Medium
  • World average