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Data and statistics

Development Finance Institutions’ investment in clean energy and fossil fuels in China, 2013 – 2021

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billion USD (MER, 2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Other developing AsiaLatin AmericaMiddle East and EurasiaFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energyFossil fuelsClean energy051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…Africa
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • Fossil power
  • Energy efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emission fuels
  • Nuclear and other clean power
  • Renewable power
  • Grids and storage

Breakdown of Development Finance Institutions financing by instrument, concessionality, technology, currency and region, annual average in China, 2013-2021

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3DebtGrantOfficial development assistanceOther official flowsN/AClean energyFossil fuelsUS DollarsChinese YuanEuroOtherAfricaSoutheast AsiaOther developing AsiaLatin AmericaMiddle EastEurasiaOtherInstrumentConcessionalityTechnologyCurrencyRegion0612182430
  • Debt
  • Grant
  • Official development assistance
  • Other official flows
  • N/A
  • Clean energy
  • Fossil fuels
  • US Dollars
  • Chinese Yuan
  • Euro
  • Other
  • Africa
  • Southeast Asia
  • Other developing Asia
  • Latin America
  • Middle East
  • Eurasia
  • Other

Investment in power grids and storage by region 2017-2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201720182019202020212022202320240100200300400500
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Southeast Asia
  • Africa
  • Rest of the world

Past and future energy investment in China in the Announced Pledges Scenario and in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE020040060080010001200
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Investments in renewables, grids, batteries and end use in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2024 and 2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaMiddle EastAfricaLatin AmericaIndiaJapan and KoreaEuropean UnionRest of the worldUnited StatesChina01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001…
  • 2024
  • 2030 Clean power (NZE)
  • 2030 End-use (NZE)
  • 2030 Clean fuels (NZE)

Contribution of investment and sales in selected clean energy technologies to GDP growth, 2023

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% of GDP growth

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia05101520253035
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity
  • Sales of EVs and heat pumps

Share of investment and sales in selected clean energy technologies in GDP, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity
  • Sales of EVs and heat pumps

Share of investment in selected clean energy technologies in total investment, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345678
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity

Sustainable debt issuance by type in China, 2016-2022

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billion USD

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320162017201820192020202120220255075100125150175200
  • Green bond
  • Green loan
  • Sustainability bond
  • Sustainability-linked bond
  • Sustainability-linked loan

Clean energy investment needs by region/country in the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2050

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trillion USD (2022, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaAdvanced economies20222026-302046-5020222026-302046-5020222026-302046-5000.250.50.7511.251.51.752Other EMDEs
  • Energy efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emissions power
  • Grid and storage
  • Low-emissions fuels

Average annual investment in nuclear power by country or region in the Net Zero Scenario, 2011-2030

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USD billion (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32011- 20152016- 20222026- 2030020406080100120140
  • G7 members
  • Other advanced economies
  • China
  • Other EMDEs
  • NZE

Energy investment in China, 2019 and 2022

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billion USD (2022)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920220100200300400500600700800
  • Clean energy
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas
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