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Data and statistics

Renewable fuel demand by country, main case, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Renewable fuel demand (EJ)Share of demandEuropeIndiaUnited StatesBrazilChinaRest of world01234560%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solid bioenergy
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
  • Renewable hydrogen
  • E-fuels
  • Share of demand

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Total energy supply for G20 countries by energy source, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilFranceIndonesiaCanadaUnited KingdomGermanyItalyUnited StatesKoreaTürkiyeIndiaArgentinaJapanChinaRussiaAustraliaMexicoSouth AfricaSaudi Arabia020406080100
  • Renewables
  • Bioenergy and waste
  • Nuclear
  • Fossil fuels
  • Traditional use of biomass
  • Share of clean energy

Price gap between the sales-weighted average price of conventional and electric cars in selected countries, before subsidy, by size, in 2018 and 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MediumSUVAll segmentsElectric premium20182022201820222018202220182022-50050100150200Small
  • China
  • United States
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom

Renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions by country, 2023-2027

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Upward revisionsDownward revisions020406080100
  • China
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • India
  • United States
  • Others
  • Korea
  • Spain
  • Australia
  • Oman
  • ASEAN

Five-year biofuel demand growth for advanced and emerging economies, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Brazil
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • Other emerging
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Other advanced

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

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USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum