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Data and statistics

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Average Russian oil exports by country and region, 2021-2024

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320212022202320240123456789
  • European Union
  • United Kingdom and United States
  • Türkiye
  • China
  • India
  • OECD Asia
  • Middle East
  • Africa
  • Latin America
  • Other and unknown

Installed nuclear power capacity by country and age in advanced economies, end-2023

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesFranceJapanCanadaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom020406080100120
  • Less than 20 years
  • 20-40 years
  • Over 40 years

Small Modular Reactor installed capacity in selected regions in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2025-2050

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32030204020500510152025303540
  • China
  • United States
  • European Union
  • India
  • United Kingdom

Number of Small Modular Reactors in selected regions in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2025-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3203020402050050100150200250300350400
  • China
  • United States
  • European Union
  • India
  • United Kingdom

Range of data centre electricity demand estimates as a share of total electricity demand per selected region in 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaUnited KingdomEuropean Union012345

Heating demand for different technologies and levels of insulation, United Kingdom

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Heating demand (kWh/year)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Solid walled house (no insulation)Average insulated houseWell insulated house025005000750010 00012 50015 00017 50020 000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Heating energy cost for different technologies and levels of insulation in selected countries

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USD/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceSwedenSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouseSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouseSolid walledhouse (noinsulation)AverageinsulatedhouseWell insulatedhouse0100020003000400050006000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Minimum energy performance standards levels in manufacturing countries and market share of air conditioners in Kenya compared to Kenya Energy Efficiency Label levels, 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Market shareMEPS level (SEER)ChinaUnited StatesEuropean UnionIndiaUnited KingdomKorea0%27%47%61%71%79%87%100%0123456Kenya ★Kenya ★★
  • China
  • United States
  • European Union
  • India
  • United Kingdom
  • Korea

Sources of short-term power flexibility in Indonesia in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HydropowerUnabated fossil fuelsBattery storageDemand responseElectrolysersCurtailmentOther

Sources of short-term power flexibility in Indonesia, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HydropowerUnabated fossil fuelsOther

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India
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