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The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

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Data and statistics

Levelized cost of heating (LCOH) for consumers, for selected space and water heating technologies and countries

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Gas condensing​boiler (2019 gas​prices)Gas condensing​boiler (gas prices​30% higher than​2019 level)Pellet boilerElectric air-air​heat pumpElectric air-water​heat pumpElectric ground-​source heat​pumpSolar thermal​combi systemSolar thermal​water heater050100150200250300350
  • Canada
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • Sweden

Sectoral electricity price distributions, 2020

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3World averageWorld averageGermanyCabo VerdeTurkmenistanAlgeriaResidentialIndustry050100150200250300350400

Variability of annual generation of wind, solar PV and hydropower in selected countries

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndexFranceGermanyItalySpainUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapan0%25%50%75%100%125%150%175%200%
  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Solar PV
  • Hydro

Monthly generation of solar PV in Germany

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember02468101214161820
  • Monthly share of annual generation
  • Average share

Monthly generation of onshore wind in Germany

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember02468101214161820
  • Monthly share of annual generation
  • Average share

Monthly generation of offshore wind in Germany

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember02468101214161820
  • Monthly share of annual generation
  • Average share