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Data and statistics

Supply cost curves for renewable hydrogen based on hybrid onshore wind-PV configurations, 2035

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hydrogen production potential (Mtpa)Levelised cost of hydrogen (USD/KG H201234567891011121314151633.544.555.566.577.58
  • WACC 8%
  • WACC 12%
  • WACC 18%

Change in total final consumption of electricity for selected regions, 2012-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesIndiaSoutheast AsiaMiddle East-200-150-100-50050100150200250
  • 2012-2022 average
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

CO2 intensity of electricity generation in selected regions, 2015-2027

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gCO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620270100200300400500600700800900
  • World
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • European Union
  • Southeast Asia

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2024

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Change in electricity demand by region, 2021-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32024 vs 20212027 vs 202405001000150020002500300035004000
  • China
  • India
  • Other emerging economies
  • Advanced economies

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Daily peak demand versus average daily temperatures during cooling seasons in India, 2019, 2022 and 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Daily maximum power demand (GW)2526272829303132333435125150175200225250
  • 2019
  • 2022
  • 2024

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country/region, main case, 2017-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropean UnionUnited StatesIndiaLatin AmericaASEANMENASub-Saharan AfricaOther countries02505007501000125015001750200022502500275030003250350035…
  • 2017-2023
  • 2024-2030
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