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Data and statistics

Investment in data centres in the United States, January 2014 to August 2024

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Index (December 2019 = 1)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-2401234

Household adoption rates of digital technologies in the United States

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years since commercial releasePercent of households usingPersonal computersInternetGenerative AI0123456789010203040506070
  • Personal computers
  • Internet
  • Generative AI

Investment in power grids and storage by region 2017-2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201720182019202020212022202320240100200300400500
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Southeast Asia
  • Africa
  • Rest of the world

Past and future energy investment in the United States in the Announced Pledges Scenario and in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE0100200300400500600700800900
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Sustainable fund launches, 2020-2023

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funds

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32020202120222023020040060080010001200
  • Europe
  • United States
  • Rest of world

Investments in renewables, grids, batteries and end use in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2024 and 2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaMiddle EastAfricaLatin AmericaIndiaJapan and KoreaEuropean UnionRest of the worldUnited StatesChina01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001…
  • 2024
  • 2030 Clean power (NZE)
  • 2030 End-use (NZE)
  • 2030 Clean fuels (NZE)

Contribution of investment and sales in selected clean energy technologies to GDP growth, 2023

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% of GDP growth

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia05101520253035
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity
  • Sales of EVs and heat pumps

Share of investment and sales in selected clean energy technologies in GDP, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity
  • Sales of EVs and heat pumps

Share of investment in selected clean energy technologies in total investment, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaEuropean UnionIndia012345678
  • Manufacturing of clean energy technologies
  • Deployment of clean power capacity

Average lead times to build new electricity grid assets in Europe and the United States, 2010-2021

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years

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Low-voltage distribution lineElectricity overhead transmission lineElectricity underground transmission lineElectricity subsea cableGrid connection United StatesLarge power transformer01234567891011121314
  • Planning and permitting
  • Construction/manufacturing
  • Total

Change in macro indicators for the cost of capital, nominal values, 2016-2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaIndonesiaPakistanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaUnited StatesChinaGermany-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012
  • Government bond rate
  • Debt risk premium
  • Equity risk premium

Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for debt (government bond + debt risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NigeriaPakistanSouth AfricaIndonesiaIndiaBrazilMexicoChinaUnited StatesGermany-2-101234567891011121314151617181920
  • 2016
  • 2020
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