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Data and statistics

Change in natural gas demand by region, 2000-2024

Open

EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000-20102010-20192019-20232024-101234
  • World
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Russia
  • Middle East
  • China
  • Other developing Asia
  • Rest of world

Share of investment in nuclear energy by type of company and region, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDE051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Commercial enterprises

Cumulative investment in nuclear energy by source of investment in selected countries/regions in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2024-2050

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Billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDEAdvanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDEAdvanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDE050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750New builds - large reactorsNew builds - SMRLifetime extensions
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Commercial enterprises

Nuclear power plant construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Number of reactor starts20172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Nuclear power capacity under construction by region and national origin of technology, as of December 2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaTürkiyeEgyptRussiaUnited KingdomKoreaJapanBangladeshUkraineFranceBrazil05101520253035
  • Chinese
  • Russian
  • Other

Installed nuclear power capacity by country and age in emerging market and developing economies, end-2023

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaRussiaUkraineIndiaUnited Arab​EmiratesPakistanBulgaria020406080100120
  • Less than 20 years
  • 20-40 years
  • Over 40 years

Nuclear power construction starts by national origin of technology in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2017-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20242025-20302031-20352036-20402017-20242025-20302031-20352036-2040020406080100Large-scale reactorsSmall modular reactors
  • Chinese
  • Russian
  • Other
  • Europe
  • United States

Changes in thermal coal exports, 2022-2024

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2023IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world202497510001025105010751100112511501175

Changes in metallurgical coal exports, 2022-2024

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2023IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2024250275300325350375400

Methane emissions and level of regulatory development on methane control from oil and gas operations in selected countries and regions, to 2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3RussiaIranTurkmenistanVenezuelaAlgeriaSaudi ArabiaIraqArgentinaIndiaChinaKazakhstanBrazilEgyptNigeriaMexicoColombiaUnited StatesCanadaEuropean UnionNorway02468101214
  • Limited
  • Early stage
  • Moderate
  • Advanced

Impact of temperature variations on CO2 emissions in selected regions, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3WorldUnited StatesChinaRussiaEuropean UnionJapan and KoreaIndiaCentral and​South America-200-150-100-50050100
  • Heating degree days
  • Cooling degree days
  • Combined effect on emissions

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32004 - IEA calls for​diversification​from Russian gas2006 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2009 - Cuts in gas ​supply via Ukraine2014 - Russia's​annexation of Crimea2021 - 'Artificial scarcity'​caused by Gazprom2022 - Russia's​invasion of Ukraine20022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202401020304050
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