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Data and statistics

Installed capacity of offshore wind by region and scenario, 2018-2040

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Sustainable Development Scenario201820302040203020400100200300400500600Stated Policies Scenario
  • European Union
  • China
  • United States
  • India
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • Rest of world

Residential electricity prices in selected economies, 2017

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USD per MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TurkmenistanSaudi ArabiaRussiaMexicoIndiaChinaIndonesiaArgentinaSouth AfricaCanadaKoreaMoroccoTurkeyUSASingaporeFranceBrazilUKJapanAustraliaItalyGermany0100200300400500

Total public energy RD&D in IEA countries, 2005-2018

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billion USD (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32018201020050123456789101112131415161718192021
  • United States
  • Japan
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • Korea
  • Canada
  • Italy
  • Other IEA

Installed offshore wind capacity, 2018 and 2040, Stated Policies Scenario

Open

GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionChinaUnited StatesKoreaIndiaJapan0102030405060708090100110120130140
  • 2018
  • 2040

Public energy RD&D budgets by country for IEA members and the European union

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million (2018 PPP)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesJapanEuropean UnionFranceGermanyUnited KingdomCanadaKoreaItalyMexicoOther IEA

Total public energy RD&D budgets by country for 2018 or latest available year

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million USD (2018 PPP)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesJapanEuropean UnionFranceGermanyUnited KingdomCanadaKoreaItalyMexicoSwitzerlandNorwayNetherlandsPolandFinlandBelgiumTurkeyAustriaAustraliaSwedenSpainDenmarkCzech RepublicEstoniaHungaryIrelandSlovak RepublicNew Zealand050010001500200025003000350040004500500055006000650070007500800080…

Total public energy RD&D budgets per thousand units of GDP by countries for 2017

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per thousand units GDP

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NorwayEstoniaFinlandSwitzerlandHungaryJapanFranceAustriaKoreaCanadaSwedenBelgiumUnited StatesUnited KingdomGermanyDenmarkItalyNetherlandsPolandMexicoCzech RepublicAustraliaTurkeyIrelandSpainNew ZealandSlovak Republic00.050.10.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.50.550.60.650.70.750.80.850.90.9511.051…

Crude quality of selected producers and refiners, 2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Middle EastUnited StatesJapan and KoreaIndiaChina020406080100
  • Light and medium sweet
  • Light and medium sour
  • Heavy

Potential hydrogen demand for heating in buildings and spread of competitive energy prices in selected markets, 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MtPrice (USD/kg)CanadaUnited StatesJapanKoreaWestern EuropeRussiaChina01.22.43.64.867.28.400.81.62.43.244.85.6
  • Hydrogen demand
  • Competitive with gas boiler (right axis)
  • Competitive with electric heat pump (right axis)

District heating's share of residential energy demand and share of fossil fuel in district heating, 2017

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3DenmarkSwedenEstoniaFinlandSlovak RepublicPolandCzech RepublicAustriaKoreaGermanyHungarySwitzerlandFranceNetherlandsItalyNorwayGreeceUnited KingdomJapanPortugalBelgium020406080100120
  • Share district heat in residential energy consumption
  • Share of fossil fuels in district heating generation

Cumulative CO2 emissions avoided by global nuclear power in selected countries, 1971-2018

Open

CtCO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3197519801985199019952000200520102015010203040506070
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • Canada
  • Other advanced economies
  • Developing economies

Age profile of nuclear power capacity in selected regions, 2019

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average age (years)United StatesEuropean UnionRussiaJapanKoreaIndiaChina393530292123705101520253035404550556065707580859095100
  • Less than 10 years
  • 10-30 years
  • Over 30 years