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Data and statistics

Solar PV and wind net additions in selected markets, 2023-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024202320242023202420232024202320240102030405060United statesIndiaBrazilGermanySpain
  • Solar PV
  • Wind

Capacity factor comparison for solar PV in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300240025002600051015202530
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Capacity factor comparison for onshore wind in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)100015002000250030003500400045005000550060000246810121416
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2024

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Countries in phases of variable renewables integration, 2023-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Phase of VRE integration▲ 2023   ⬤ 2030DenmarkIrelandSpainNetherlandsGermanyUnited KingdomChileJapanAustraliaJordanItalyViet NamBrazilKenyaChinaMoroccoIndiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesMexicoThailandPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 6Phase 7

Temperature in Chile, 2000-2023

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Average temperature

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202288.258.58.7599.259.59.7510
  • Annual surface temperature
  • Linear regression

Low-elevation natural gas power plant capacity exposed to sea level rise by climate scenario, relative to 1995-2014

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2°CAround 3°CAbove 3°CGas power plants installed capacity (%)Sea level rise (change in m)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%20%40%60%80%100%
  • 0 to 0.2 m
  • 0.2 m to 0.4 m
  • 0.4 m to 0.6 m

Coal power plants in Chile exposed to a wetter or drier climate by climate scenario, 2021-2100

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Below 2°CAround 3°CAbove 3°CCoal power plants installed capacity (%)Standardised precipitation index (%)2021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21002021-20402041-20602081-21000%20%40%60%80%100%
  • Significantly drier (less than -100%)
  • Moderately drier (-50% to -100%)
  • Neutral to slightly drier (0% to -50%)
  • Neutral to slightly wetter (0% to 50%)
  • Moderately wetter (50% to 100%)
  • Significantly wetter (greater than 100%)
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