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Data and statistics

Past and future energy investment in Japan and Korea in the Announced Pledges Scenario and in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2016-2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32016-20202021-202320242026-2030 APS2026-2030 NZE050100150200250
  • Low-emissions electricity
  • Grids and storage
  • Fossil fuel power
  • Clean supply
  • Fossil fuel supply
  • End-use

Investments in renewables, grids, batteries and end use in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2024 and 2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaMiddle EastAfricaLatin AmericaIndiaJapan and KoreaEuropean UnionRest of the worldUnited StatesChina01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001…
  • 2024
  • 2030 Clean power (NZE)
  • 2030 End-use (NZE)
  • 2030 Clean fuels (NZE)

Change in macro indicators for the cost of capital, nominal values, 2016-2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaIndonesiaPakistanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaUnited StatesChinaGermany-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012
  • Government bond rate
  • Debt risk premium
  • Equity risk premium

Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for debt (government bond + debt risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NigeriaPakistanSouth AfricaIndonesiaIndiaBrazilMexicoChinaUnited StatesGermany-2-101234567891011121314151617181920
  • 2016
  • 2020

Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for equity (government bond + equity risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaIndonesiaPakistanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaUnited StatesChinaGermany0246810121416182022242628
  • 2016
  • 2020

Government revenue and private credit in selected countries

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Government revenue (% GDP)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Private credit (% GDP)IndonesiaSingaporeViet NamPhilippinesThailandMalaysiaUnited StatesBrazilSouth Africa0204060801001201401601802000510152025303540

Weighted average cost of long-term debt for governments 10-year bond yields

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3April 2018October 2018April 2019October 2019April 2020-2024681012
  • United States
  • Germany
  • China
  • India
  • South Africa
  • Indonesia

Spending on energy R&D by national governments and the European Union, 2014-2019

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USD (2019) billion

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320142015201620172018201905101520253035
  • China
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand
  • Rest of the world

Global electric passenger light-duty vehicle sales and market share, 2010-2020

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201120122013201420152016201720182019202000.40.81.21.622.42.80%0.5%1%1.5%2%2.5%3%3.5%
  • China
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Japan and Korea
  • Rest of World
  • Share of total sales

Share of refining capacity addition in selected countries, 2013-2018

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3China, 31%Saudi Arabia, 14%India, 9%Russia, 9%United Arab Emirates, 9%United States, 7%Korea, 2%Rest of world, 19%

Gross refined products exports of top countries, 2013-2018

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201320142015201620172018024681012
  • China
  • Saudi Arabia
  • India
  • Russia
  • UAE
  • United States
  • Korea

Investment in grid-scale battery storage, 2012-2019

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billion USD (2019)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32012201320142015201620172018201905001000150020002500
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Australia
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • China
  • Middle East
  • Rest of the world
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