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Data and statistics

GDP and aggregate gasoline, jet/kerosene and gasoil demand per capita by country and region, 1990-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GDP/capita, PPP, USD thousandsbbl/year/capita051015202530354045505560657005101520
  • Other
  • China
  • China without substitution
  • India
  • United States
  • Korea
  • Brazil
  • OECD average

Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3kb/d201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025-800-40004008001200160020000%16%32%48%64%80%96%112%
  • Gasoil gasoline and jet/kero
  • Petrochemical feedstocks
  • Others
  • Total growth
  • Share of global growth (rhs)

Share of electric vehicle sales by battery chemistry in selected regions, 2022-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220242022202420222024020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • Low-nickel
  • High-nickel
  • Lithium iron phosphate

Share of electric car battery sales by manufacturer's domicile, 2022-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202220232024202220232024202220232024020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • China
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • Others

Share of manufacturing capacity by battery producer's domicile, 2024-2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32024 Installed2030 Announced2024 Installed2030 Announced2024 Installed2030 Announced020406080100ChinaEuropean UnionRest of the world
  • China
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Others

Estimated drivers of change in electricity demand in China, 2021-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021Manufacturing of new energy productsManufacturing of n…Rest of industryMore cooling (increased AC stock)More cooling (incr…More cooling (warmer weather)More cooling (war…Data centres and networksData centres and n…Rest of buildingsEV chargingOther2024Industry More cooling (increased AC stock)More cooling (incr… Data centres and networksData centres and n…Rest of buildingsEV chargingOther202770008000900010 00011 000

Breakdown of industrial electricity demand growth in China, 2024 vs 2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TWhChemicalsNon-​ferrous​metalsIron and​steelNon-​metallic​mineralsOther​mech.​and elec.PV cells​and​modulesLithium​batteriesElectric​vehiclesOther​transportFood and​tobaccoTextilePaper-50050100150200-20%0%20%40%60%80%Heavy industriesMechanical, electrical, and transport equipmentOther light industries
  • Absolute growth
  • Average annual growth

CO2 intensity of electricity generation in selected regions, 2015-2027

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gCO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620270100200300400500600700800900
  • World
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • European Union
  • Southeast Asia

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2024

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Change in electricity demand by region, 2021-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32024 vs 20212027 vs 202405001000150020002500300035004000
  • China
  • India
  • Other emerging economies
  • Advanced economies

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom
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