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Data and statistics

Investments in renewables, grids, batteries and end use in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, 2024 and 2030

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Southeast AsiaMiddle EastAfricaLatin AmericaIndiaJapan and KoreaEuropean UnionRest of the worldUnited StatesChina01002003004005006007008009001000110012001300140015001600170018001…
  • 2024
  • 2030 Clean power (NZE)
  • 2030 End-use (NZE)
  • 2030 Clean fuels (NZE)

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country or region, main case, 2005-2028

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionUnited StatesIndiaASEANLatin AmericaMENASub-Saharan​AfricaOther countries0100200300400500
  • 2005-2010
  • 2011-2016
  • 2017-2022
  • 2023-2028

Growth in regional demand for oil-based petrochemical feedstocks since 2019

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.252019.52019.7520202020.252020.52020.7520212021.252021.52021.7520222022.252022.52022.752023-0.5-0.2500.250.50.7511.25
  • China (LPG/ethane)
  • China (naphtha)
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Japan and Korea
  • Middle East

Sources of methane emissions, Indonesia

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Kt CH4

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Offshore oilUnconventional oilOnshore conventional oilOffshore gasUnconventional gasOnshore conventional gasDownstream oilDownstream gas020406080100120140160180200220240
  • Incomplete-flare
  • Vented
  • Fugitive

Y-o-y change in industrial heat consumption in selected regions, 2020

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PJBrazilCanadaChinaEUIndiaJapanMiddle EastRussiaUnited​StatesRest of​World-1500-1200-900-600-3000300600900-25%-20%-15%-10%-5%0%5%10%15%
  • Non-renewable heat
  • Renewable heat
  • Percentage change in total heat consumption
  • Percentage change in renewable heat consumption

Changes in primary energy demand by fuel and region in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2019-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MtoeChinaIndiaSoutheast​AsiaAfricaMiddle EastCentral and​South​AmericaJapanUnited StatesEuropean​Union-300-1500150300450600-5%-2.5%0%2.5%5%7.5%10%
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear
  • GDP CAAGR

Theoretical CO2 storage capacity and cumulative CO2 storage by region in the Sustainable Development Scenario

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Gt CO2ChinaUnited StatesEuropeIndonesiaMiddle EastIndia0102030405060700%4%8%12%16%20%24%28%
  • CO₂ stored in SDS
  • Share of theoretical storage capacity

Age structure of existing coal power capacity by region

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Less than 10 years10-20 years20-30 years30-40 years40-50 yearsmore than 50 years0100200300400500600700800
  • United States
  • European Union
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Southeast Asia
  • Middle East
  • Other

Age structure of existing gas power capacity by region

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Less than 10 years10-20 years20-30 years30-40 years40-50 yearsmore than 50 years0100200300400500600700
  • United States
  • European Union
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Southeast Asia
  • Middle East
  • Other

High-speed rail networks around the world, 2020

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Thousand km

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropeJapanMiddle EastKoreaUnited StatesIndiaAfrica (< 1 thousand km)05101520253035404550
  • In operation
  • Under construction

Investment in grid-scale battery storage, 2012-2019

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billion USD (2019)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32012201320142015201620172018201905001000150020002500
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Australia
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • China
  • Middle East
  • Rest of the world

Investment in behind-the-meter battery storage, 2012-2019

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billion USD (2019)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32012201320142015201620172018201905001000150020002500
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Australia
  • Japan
  • Korea
  • China
  • Middle East
  • Rest of the world
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