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Data and statistics

Sources of short-term power flexibility in Indonesia in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2050

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HydropowerUnabated fossil fuelsBattery storageDemand responseElectrolysersCurtailmentOther

Sources of short-term power flexibility in Indonesia, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HydropowerUnabated fossil fuelsOther

Changes in thermal coal exports, 2022-2024

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2023IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world202497510001025105010751100112511501175

Changes in metallurgical coal exports, 2022-2024

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2023IndonesiaAustraliaSouth AfricaColombiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaMongoliaRest of world2024250275300325350375400

Electric car sales in selected countries, by origin of carmaker, 2021-2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Electric car salesSales share202120222023202120222023202120222023202120222023202120222023202120222023202120222023202120222023020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 0000%3%6%9%12%15%18%IndiaTürkiyeViet NamThailandBrazilIndonesiaMexicoMalaysia
  • Domestic carmakers
  • Chinese carmakers
  • Other carmakers
  • Sales share

Price gap between the sales-weighted average price of conventional and electric cars in selected countries, before subsidy, by size, in 2018 and 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MediumSUVAll segmentsElectric premium20182022201820222018202220182022-50050100150200Small
  • China
  • United States
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom

Peak electricity demand in buildings in India and Indonesia and contributions by end-use, 2022-2050

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Index,2022 = 120222050 STEPS2050 APS20222050 STEPS2050 APS01234567IndiaIndonesia
  • Other
  • Heating
  • Cooling
  • EV charging

Change in CO2 emissions from combustion by sector and region, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-400-2000200400600Power sectorTransportIndustryBuildings
  • China
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of EMDE
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan
  • Rest of advanced economies
  • International bunkers
  • World

Change in CO2 emissions by fuel and region, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3OilNatural gas-400-2000200400600800Coal
  • China
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of EMDE
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan
  • Rest of advanced economies
  • International bunkers
  • World

Financing structure of selected transmission and distribution projects in Indonesia, 2010-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Perusahaan Listrik Negara's balance sheetDevelopment finance institutionsOthers
  • Perusahaan Listrik Negara's balance sheet
  • Development finance institutions
  • Others

Five-year biofuel demand growth for advanced and emerging economies, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Brazil
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • Other emerging
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Other advanced

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

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USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum
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