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Data and statistics

Change in energy demand in selected regions, 2023-2024

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+2.9%+4.9%+1.7%+4.2%+2.2%+0.5%-1.2%ChinaIndiaUnited StatesSoutheast AsiaMiddle EastEuropean UnionJapan-10123456
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear
  • Total demand

Cumulative renewable capacity in the accelerated case by country or region, 2030

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Accelerated case cumulative capacity in 2030: 10 800 GWChinaUnited StatesEuropean UnionIndiaLatin AmericaMiddle EastSub-Saharan AfricaEurasiaOther countries
  • China
  • United States
  • European Union
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Middle East
  • Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Eurasia
  • Other countries

Renewable fuel demand by country, main case, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Renewable fuel demand (EJ)Share of demandEuropeIndiaUnited StatesBrazilChinaRest of world01234560%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solid bioenergy
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
  • Renewable hydrogen
  • E-fuels
  • Share of demand

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country/region, main case, 2017-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropean UnionUnited StatesIndiaLatin AmericaASEANMENASub-Saharan AfricaOther countries02505007501000125015001750200022502500275030003250350035…
  • 2017-2023
  • 2024-2030

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Investment in power grids and storage by region 2017-2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201720182019202020212022202320240100200300400500
  • United States
  • China
  • Europe
  • India
  • Latin America
  • Southeast Asia
  • Africa
  • Rest of the world

Annual investment in clean energy by selected country and region, 2019 and 2024

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billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201920242019202420192024201920242019202420192024201920240100200300400500600700800900ChinaUnited StatesEuropean UnionIndiaLatin AmericaSoutheast AsiaAfrica
  • Fossil fuels
  • Renewable power
  • Power grids and storage
  • Nuclear and other clean power
  • Energy efficiency and end-use
  • Low-emissions fuels

Share of total cumulative venture capital investment in electric mobility technology areas by country or region, 2018-2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Battery recycling and reuseBattery management systemBattery makerBattery componentsElectric mobility fleetTwo/three-wheelerTruck, bus and commercialChargingCarmaker051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…BatteriesElectric road transport
  • China
  • Europe
  • India
  • United States
  • Japan and Korea
  • Rest of world

Combined one-off effects on global CO2 emissions, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Weather impactContinued postCovid-19 reopeningIndustry inadvancedeconomies2022HydroshortfallWindshortfallCoolingdegreedaysPoormonsoon inIndiaHeatingdegreedaysRoadtransport inChinaAviationWeakerindustrialoutputOther202336 60036 70036 80036 90037 00037 10037 200

Change in CO2 emissions from combustion by sector and region, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-400-2000200400600Power sectorTransportIndustryBuildings
  • China
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of EMDE
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan
  • Rest of advanced economies
  • International bunkers
  • World

Five-year biofuel demand growth, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Emerging economies
  • Advanced economies
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Other emerging economies
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