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Data and statistics

Solar PV and wind net additions in selected markets, 2023-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024202320242023202420232024202320240102030405060United statesIndiaBrazilGermanySpain
  • Solar PV
  • Wind

Capacity factor comparison for solar PV in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300240025002600051015202530
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Capacity factor comparison for onshore wind in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)100015002000250030003500400045005000550060000246810121416
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Change in natural gas demand by region, 2000-2024

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EJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000-20102010-20192019-20232024-101234
  • World
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Russia
  • Middle East
  • China
  • Other developing Asia
  • Rest of world

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2024

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Share of investment in nuclear energy by type of company and region, 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDE051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Commercial enterprises

Cumulative investment in nuclear energy by source of investment in selected countries/regions in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2024-2050

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Billion USD (2023, MER)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDEAdvanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDEAdvanced economiesRussiaChinaOther EMDE050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750New builds - large reactorsNew builds - SMRLifetime extensions
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Commercial enterprises

Nuclear power capacity under construction by region and national origin of technology, as of December 2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaTürkiyeEgyptRussiaUnited KingdomKoreaJapanBangladeshUkraineFranceBrazil05101520253035
  • Chinese
  • Russian
  • Other

Nuclear power construction starts by national origin of technology in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2017-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20242025-20302031-20352036-20402017-20242025-20302031-20352036-2040020406080100Large-scale reactorsSmall modular reactors
  • Chinese
  • Russian
  • Other
  • Europe
  • United States
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