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Data and statistics

Methane emissions of imported coal in selected countries and regions, 2021

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kt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropeIndiaJapanKorea04008001200160020002400
  • Steam coal
  • Coking coal

Methane emissions from oil and gas imports in selected countries or regions, 2021

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionChinaUnited StatesJapanKoreaMexicoUnited KingdomCanada0123456789101112
  • Oil
  • Natural gas

Average benchmark prices of natural gas for selected region and countries, 2020-2022

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USD/MBtu

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202205101520253035
  • United States
  • Europe
  • China
  • Japan

Difference between reference and end-user prices for diesel by selected countries, 2017-2021

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USD per litre diesel

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021-0.500.511.5
  • Norway
  • Switzerland
  • Costa Rica
  • New Zealand
  • Fiji
  • Case 1: Differentiated carbon prices - USD75/CO2t (Norway, Switzerland, New Zealand) - USD50/CO2t (Costa Rica, Fiji)
  • Case 2: Uniform carbon price - USD100/CO2t

Indexed quarterly average wholesale prices for selected regions, 2019-2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.320202021202220232024Indexed electricity price (Q1 2019 = 100)Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q40200400600800100012002019
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • United States
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Nordics
  • India
  • European index

Indicative production costs for hydrogen via electrolysis in selected regions compared to current references

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Western EuropeJapanUnited StatesChinaCurrent reference01234567891011121314
  • Recent grid electricity
  • VRE 2021
  • VRE APS - 2030
  • Current reference

Indicative production costs for ammonia via electrolysis in selected regions compared to current references

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USD/tonne

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Western EuropeJapanUnited StatesChinaCurrent reference02004006008001000120014001600180020002200240026002800300030…
  • Recent grid electricity
  • VRE 2021
  • VRE APS - 2030
  • Current reference

Indicative production costs for crude steel via electrolytic hydrogen-based DRI in selected regions compared to current references

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USD/tonne

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Western EuropeJapanUnited StatesChinaCurrent reference0100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160016…
  • Recent grid electricity
  • VRE 2021
  • VRE APS - 2030
  • Current reference

Levelised cost of heating and cooling in mild climates

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USD (2021)/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Air-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + ACAir-to-airElec. heat + ACGas + AC050100150200250300350400450United StatesJapanItalyChina
  • Capital expenditures
  • Operating expenditures
  • Levelised cost with subsidies

Natural gas net imports in Japan, 2000-2020

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020020406080100120140
  • Australia
  • Qatar
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Oman
  • Russian Federation
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Crude oil net imports in Japan, 2000-2020

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kb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020010002000300040005000
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Qatar
  • Iran, Islamic Republic
  • Kuwait
  • Indonesia
  • Russian Federation
  • Oman
  • Other
  • Total net trade

Oil products' net imports in Japan, 2000-2020

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kb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002002200420062008201020122014201620182020-250025050075010001250
  • United States
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Qatar
  • Kuwait
  • India
  • Malaysia
  • Singapore
  • Other
  • Total net trade