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Data and statistics

Renewable hydrogen and e-fuel demand, main case, 2030

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PJ

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EuropeUnited StatesChinaRest of world0102030405060
  • Renewable hydrogen
  • E-fuels

Energy RD&D budgets by technology in selected IEA countries and the European Union, 2017-2018

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million USD (2018 PPP)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3FranceEuropean UnionGermanyOther IEA (estimated)20172018201720182017201820172018201720180200040006000800010 00012 000United States
  • Energy efficiency
  • Fossil fuel
  • Renewable energy
  • Nuclear
  • Hydrogen and fuel cells
  • Other power and storage
  • Cross-cutting
  • Unallocated

Hydrogen production costs using natural gas in selected regions, 2018

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USD/kgH

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3EuropeRussiaChinaMiddle Eastno CCUSwith CCUSno CCUSwith CCUSno CCUSwith CCUSno CCUSwith CCUSno CCUSwith CCUS00.511.522.5United States
  • CAPEX
  • OPEX
  • Natural gas

Potential hydrogen demand for heating in buildings and spread of competitive energy prices in selected markets, 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3MtPrice (USD/kg)CanadaUnited StatesJapanKoreaWestern EuropeRussiaChina01.22.43.64.867.28.400.81.62.43.244.85.6
  • Hydrogen demand
  • Competitive with gas boiler (right axis)
  • Competitive with electric heat pump (right axis)