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The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

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Data and statistics

Growth in demand for selected renewables and network related minerals from clean energy technologies in 2040 relative to 2020 levels

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Index (2020=1)STEPSSDSSTEPSSDSSTEPSSDSSTEPSSDS012345678Rare earth elementsMolybdenumCopperSilicon

Average observed lead times from discovery to production for selected minerals, 2010-2019

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years

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Lithium (Australia)Lithium (South America)Nickel (Sulfide)Nickel (Laterite)Copper0123456789101112131415161718192021

Eurasia’s gas production, extra-regional exports and estimated deliveries to the domestic market in 2020

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ProductionPipeline exports to EuropePipeline exports to ChinaLNG exportsDomestic deliveries02004006008001000
  • Russia
  • Central Asia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Ukraine
  • Pipeline exports to Europe
  • Pipeline exports to China
  • LNG exports
  • Domestic deliveries