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The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

Reductions in methane emissions from fossil fuel operations from existing policies and pledges, 2020-2030

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Mt methane

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HistoricalWith no targeted abatementNet Zero Scenario20202021202220232024202520262027202820292030020406080100120140
  • Historical
  • With no targeted abatement
  • Net Zero Scenario
  • Additional measures required
  • Other pledges
  • Global Methane Pledge
  • China
  • Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter
  • Other policies and plans
  • Nigeria
  • Canada
  • European Union
  • United States

Change in macro indicators for the cost of capital, nominal values, 2016-2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaIndonesiaPakistanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaUnited StatesChinaGermany-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1012
  • Government bond rate
  • Debt risk premium
  • Equity risk premium

Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for debt (government bond + debt risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3NigeriaPakistanSouth AfricaIndonesiaIndiaBrazilMexicoChinaUnited StatesGermany-2-101234567891011121314151617181920
  • 2016
  • 2020

Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for equity (government bond + equity risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaIndonesiaPakistanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaUnited StatesChinaGermany0246810121416182022242628
  • 2016
  • 2020