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Data and statistics

Change in total final consumption of electricity in China and world, 2012-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3WorldChina020040060080010001200
  • 2012-2022 average
  • 2023
  • 2024

Change in total final consumption of electricity for selected regions, 2012-2024

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Advanced economiesIndiaSoutheast AsiaMiddle East-200-150-100-50050100150200250
  • 2012-2022 average
  • 2023
  • 2024

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSoutheast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

Estimated drivers of change in electricity demand in China, 2021-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32021Manufacturing of new energy productsManufacturing of n…Rest of industryMore cooling (increased AC stock)More cooling (incr…More cooling (warmer weather)More cooling (war…Data centres and networksData centres and n…Rest of buildingsEV chargingOther2024Industry More cooling (increased AC stock)More cooling (incr… Data centres and networksData centres and n…Rest of buildingsEV chargingOther202770008000900010 00011 000

Breakdown of industrial electricity demand growth in China, 2024 vs 2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3TWhChemicalsNon-​ferrous​metalsIron and​steelNon-​metallic​mineralsOther​mech.​and elec.PV cells​and​modulesLithium​batteriesElectric​vehiclesOther​transportFood and​tobaccoTextilePaper-50050100150200-20%0%20%40%60%80%Heavy industriesMechanical, electrical, and transport equipmentOther light industries
  • Absolute growth
  • Average annual growth

CO2 intensity of electricity generation in selected regions, 2015-2027

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gCO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620270100200300400500600700800900
  • World
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • European Union
  • Southeast Asia

Change in electricity demand by region, 2021-2027

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32024 vs 20212027 vs 202405001000150020002500300035004000
  • China
  • India
  • Other emerging economies
  • Advanced economies

Range of data centre electricity demand estimates as a share of total electricity demand per selected region in 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaUnited KingdomEuropean Union012345

Daily peak demand versus average daily temperatures during cooling seasons in India, 2019, 2022 and 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Daily maximum power demand (GW)2526272829303132333435125150175200225250
  • 2019
  • 2022
  • 2024

Batteries manufacturing capacity and utilisation in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2023 and 2030

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GWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203001000200030004000500060007000
  • Rest of world
  • China
  • Utilisation

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others
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