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Data and statistics

Investment in data centres in the United States, January 2014 to August 2024

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Index (December 2019 = 1)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-14Jan-15Jan-16Jan-17Jan-18Jan-19Jan-20Jan-21Jan-22Jan-23Jan-2401234

Average lead times to build new electricity grid assets in Europe and the United States, 2010-2021

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years

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Low-voltage distribution lineElectricity overhead transmission lineElectricity underground transmission lineElectricity subsea cableGrid connection United StatesLarge power transformer01234567891011121314
  • Planning and permitting
  • Construction/manufacturing
  • Total

PADD 1 product supply by source, 2020

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mb/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Own supply: refineryOwn supply: NGLFrom PADD 2From PADD 3Overseas importsTotal0123456

Monthly change in CO2 emissions in the United States in 2020 relative to 2019

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-20

Electricity mix in the United States, January-December 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LockdownLockdown softenedCoalGasNuclearRenewablesJan-2020Feb-2020Mar-2020Apr-2020May-2020Jun-2020Jul-2020Aug-2020Sep-2020Oct-2020Nov-2020Dec-2020Jan-2021Jan-2…01020304050607080
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables

Year-on-year changes in electricity demand for selected countries and regions in the first three quarters of 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaUnited KingdomSpainArgentinaResidentialCommercial and servicesIndustryResidentialCommercial and servicesIndustryResidentialCommercial and servicesIndustryResidentialCommercial and servicesIndustryResidentialCommercial and servicesIndustry-30-20-1001020United States
  • Q1 2020
  • Q2 2020
  • Q3 2020

Net load ramp duration curve for California during its strict lockdown period in 2020 and the same period in 2019

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GW/h

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Highest ramp hoursStrict lockdown period 2020Equivalent period 20190501001502000123456789
  • Strict lockdown period 2020
  • Equivalent period 2019

Weekly supply mix in the United States, 2020

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LockdownLockdown softenedJan-2020Feb-2020Mar-2020Apr-2020May-2020Jun-2020Jul-2020Aug-2020Sep-2020Oct-2020Nov-202001020304050607080
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Nuclear
  • Renewables

Reduction in energy demand under stay-at-home orders and average energy intensity by building type, in two United States regions

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Reduction in energy demand (%)Energy intensity (kWh/m2)ServicesReligious worshipEducationRetailEntertainment/Public assemblyLodging/ResidentialOfficeTechnology/ScienceBankingManufacturing/IndustrialUtilityFood sale serviceHealthcarePublic services0204060800150300450600
  • Peak demand reduction
  • Mean demand reduction
  • Energy intensity

Installed capacity in the United States, 2000-2020, and projections up to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario

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Installed capacity (GW)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32040201020202040204002505007501000125015001750
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Hydro including PSH
  • Oil
  • Solar PV
  • Other renewables
  • Wind
  • Nuclear
  • Utility-scale batteries
  • Peak load (historical)
  • Peak load (STEPS)
  • Peak load (FiES)

Installed capacity in the United States, 2000-2020, and projections up to 2040 in the Sustainable Development Scenario

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Installed capacity (GW)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320002010202020402040025050075010001250150017502000
  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Hydro including PSH
  • Oil
  • Solar PV
  • Other renewables
  • Wind
  • Nuclear
  • Utility scale batteries
  • Peak load (historical)

Dispatchable generation capacity, net additions by technology in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEUJapanIndiaChinaASEANAfrica-200-1000100200300400
  • Natural gas
  • Other low carbon
  • Nuclear
  • Oil
  • Coal
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