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Data and statistics

Solar PV and wind net additions in selected markets, 2023-2024

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320232024202320242023202420232024202320240102030405060United statesIndiaBrazilGermanySpain
  • Solar PV
  • Wind

GDP and aggregate gasoline, jet/kerosene and gasoil demand per capita by country and region, 1990-2025

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3GDP/capita, PPP, USD thousandsbbl/year/capita051015202530354045505560657005101520
  • Other
  • China
  • China without substitution
  • India
  • United States
  • Korea
  • Brazil
  • OECD average

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Installed nuclear power capacity by country and age in advanced economies, end-2023

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesFranceJapanCanadaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom020406080100120
  • Less than 20 years
  • 20-40 years
  • Over 40 years

Number of people without access to electricity in Latin America, by country, 2000-2023

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million people

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022010203040506070
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Guatemala
  • Costa Rica
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Peru
  • Nicaragua
  • Cuba
  • Paraguay
  • Venezuela
  • Other

Number of people without access to clean cooking solutions in Latin America, by country, 2000-2023

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million people

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022020406080100120
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Guatemala
  • Costa Rica
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Peru
  • Nicaragua
  • Cuba
  • Paraguay
  • Venezuela
  • Other

Daily peak demand versus average daily temperatures during cooling seasons in Brazil, 2019, 2022 and 2024

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Average daily temperature (°C)Daily maximum power demand (GW)2021222324252627285060708090100
  • 2019
  • 2022
  • 2024

Heating energy cost for different technologies and levels of insulation in selected countries

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USD/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceSwedenSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​house0100020003000400050006000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Renewable fuel demand by country, main case, 2023

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Renewable fuel demand (EJ)Share of demandEuropeIndiaUnited StatesBrazilChinaRest of world01234560%5%10%15%20%25%30%
  • Solid bioenergy
  • Liquid biofuels
  • Biogases
  • Renewable hydrogen
  • E-fuels
  • Share of demand

Modern solid bioenergy consumption changes in buildings and industry, and shares in total heat demand, selected regions, 2017-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PJ2017-​20232024-​20302017-​20232024-​20302017-​20232024-​20302017-​20232024-​20302017-​20232024-​20302017-​20232024-​2030-20002004006008001000120014000%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%IndiaSub-Saharan AfricaEuropean UnionBrazilChinaRest of world
  • Agriculture
  • Industry
  • Buildings
  • Share of traditional use of biomass in heat at period end
  • Share of modern solid bioenergy in heat consumption at period end

Variable renewable energy integration phase and variable renewable energy power generation shares for selected countries, 2023 and 2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3VRE generation share▲ 2023  ⬤ 2030ThailandChinaIrelandSouth AfricaFranceJapanBrazilGermanyDenmarkChileSpainUnited KingdomIndiaPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 60%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
  • Thailand
  • China
  • Ireland
  • South Africa
  • France
  • Japan
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Denmark
  • Chile
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • India

Countries in phases of variable renewables integration, 2023-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Phase of VRE integration▲ 2023   ⬤ 2030DenmarkIrelandSpainNetherlandsGermanyUnited KingdomChileJapanAustraliaJordanItalyViet NamBrazilKenyaChinaMoroccoIndiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesMexicoThailandPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 6Phase 7
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