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Data and statistics

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in Europe, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240246810
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
  • Finland
  • France
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • United Kingdom

Installed nuclear power capacity by country and age in advanced economies, end-2023

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesFranceJapanCanadaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom020406080100120
  • Less than 20 years
  • 20-40 years
  • Over 40 years

Heating energy cost for different technologies and levels of insulation in selected countries

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USD/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United KingdomFranceSwedenSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​houseSolid walled​house (no​insulation)Average​insulated​houseWell insulated​house0100020003000400050006000
  • Gas boiler (92% efficient)
  • Direct electric heating (100% efficient)
  • Heat pump (air-source, 250% efficient)
  • Heat pump (ground-source, 320% efficient)

Year-on-year quarterly change in heating electricity consumption in the European Union, 2022

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q1Q2Q3Q4-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2024
  • Northern Europe
  • Southern Europe
  • France
  • Net change

Year-on-year quarterly change in cooling electricity consumption in the European Union, 2022

Open

TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Q1Q2Q3Q4-20246810
  • Northern Europe
  • Southern Europe
  • France
  • Net change

Weather impact on electricity demand in the European Union per region, 2022

Open

TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3+0.3%-0.8%-1.8%-0.6%Southern EuropeNorthern EuropeFranceEuropean Union-40-30-20-1001020
  • Heating
  • Cooling
  • Net impact

Electric car registrations and sales share in selected European countries, 2018-2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Electric car registration (thousand)Sales share20182019202020212022201820192020202120222018201920202021202220182019202020212022025050075010000%25%50%75%100%NorwaySwedenNetherlandsGermany
  • BEV
  • PHEV
  • Sales share

Europe dedicated renewable capacity in the main case by country, 2021-2027

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3SpainGermanySwedenDenmarkNetherlandsOther
  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Sweden
  • Denmark
  • Netherlands
  • Other

Change in residential consumer prices for electricity and natural gas in selected countries, between H1 2021 and H1 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3DenmarkFranceItalyGermanyUnited KingdomUnited StatesSweden0102030405060708090
  • Electricity
  • Gas

Marginal cost of heating with residential heat pumps and gas boilers under different energy cost assumptions in selected countries, between H1 2021 and H1 2022

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USD/Mwh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3AAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boilerAAHPAWHPGas boiler050100150200250300DenmarkFranceGermanyItalyUnited KingdomUnited StatesSweden
  • H1 2021 energy prices
  • H1 2022 energy prices

Electric car registrations and sales share in North-Western European regions, 2016-2021

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Thousand electric car registrationsCar sales share, %20162017201820192020202120162017201820192020202120162017201820192020202102550751001251501750153045607590105NetherlandsSwedenNorway
  • BEV
  • PHEV
  • Electric car sales share

Total public energy RD&D budgets by country for 2021 or latest available year

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billion USD (2021)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesJapanEuropean UnionFranceGermanyUnited KingdomCanadaKoreaBrazil *ItalyNorwaySwitzerlandNetherlandsSwedenBelgiumAustraliaDenmarkAustriaFinlandPolandCzech RepublicSpainPortugalHungaryTurkeyIrelandNew ZealandMexicoLithuaniaSlovak RepublicEstonia012345678910
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