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Data and statistics

Electricity generation mix for selected regions, 2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3IndiaChinaSouthEast AsiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionRest of the worldGlobal020406080100
  • Coal
  • Natural gas
  • Oil
  • Renewables
  • Nuclear

Nuclear reactor construction starts by national origin of technology, 2017-2024

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Number of reactor starts

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320172018201920202021202220232024024681012
  • Russian
  • Chinese
  • Other

CO2 intensity of electricity generation in selected regions, 2015-2027

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gCO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620270100200300400500600700800900
  • World
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • European Union
  • Southeast Asia

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2023

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Duration curves for negative wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2024

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USD/MWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Hours060012001800-200-175-150-125-100-75-50-25025
  • Victoria
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Finland
  • Southern California
  • Texas Houston

Fraction of negative hourly wholesale electricity prices in selected regions, 2019-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192019.520202020.520212021.520222022.520232023.520240612182430
  • South Australia
  • Victoria
  • Northern California
  • Central California
  • Southern California
  • Houston, Texas
  • West Texas
  • Minnesota
  • Mexico

Range of data centre electricity demand estimates as a share of total electricity demand per selected region in 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaUnited KingdomEuropean Union012345

Household adoption rates of digital technologies in the United States

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years since commercial releasePercent of households using0123456789010203040506070
  • Personal computers
  • Internet
  • Generative AI

Demand for biogases by country/region and sector, main case, 2023 and 2030

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PJ/year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32023203020232030202320302023203020232030020040060080010001200European UnionUnited StatesChinaIndiaOther countries
  • Residential and commercial buildings and agriculture
  • Industry
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat
  • Others

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country/region, main case, 2017-2030

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropean UnionUnited StatesIndiaLatin AmericaASEANMENASub-Saharan AfricaOther countries02505007501000125015001750200022502500275030003250350035…
  • 2017-2023
  • 2024-2030

Change in CO2 emissions from electricity generation by driver in the United States, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32022GDPTemperaturesOther demandeffectsCoal to gasswitchRenewablesdevelopmentPoor windconditionsHydroelectricityshortfall2023135014001450150015501600

Change in CO2 emissions from combustion by sector and region, 2022-2023

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3-400-2000200400600Power sectorTransportIndustryBuildings
  • China
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of EMDE
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan
  • Rest of advanced economies
  • International bunkers
  • World
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