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Data and statistics

Capacity factor comparison for solar PV in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300240025002600051015202530
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Capacity factor comparison for onshore wind in Germany, Morocco and Ukraine

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Full load operating hours (FLOH)Fraction of technical potential (%)100015002000250030003500400045005000550060000246810121416
  • Germany
  • Morocco
  • Ukraine

Hydrogen production and transport costs to Germany, 2035

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USD/kg H₂

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Germany (Onshore wind)Germany (Offshore wind)Ukraine (Pipeline)United Kingdom (Pipeline)Spain (Pipeline)Morocco (Pipeline)0123456789101112
  • Production
  • Transport
  • WACC premium
  • 20-inch pipeline

Direct and indirect job creation from deploying 2.5 Mtpa of hydrogen over 10 years

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Thousand workers

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Years from start of deployment123456789101112131415020 00040 00060 00080 000100 000120 000
  • Construction - Solar PV
  • Construction - Onshore wind
  • C&M - Electrolysis
  • O&M - Solar PV
  • O&M - Onshore wind
  • O&M - Electrolysis
  • Manufacturing - Solar PV
  • Manufacturing - Onshore wind

Contributing factors to levelised cost of hydrogen production difference between Germany and Ukraine, 2023

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USD/kg

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3LCOHResource qualityCAPEXPre-invasion WACCPost-invasion WACCLCOH Ukraine02468101214

Capacities and flows of the gas system after Russia’s full-scale invasion, 2019-2025

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Gas network design capacityExport capacity to the European UnionGas transit 2019Gas transit 2024Gas transit 2025Domestic production 20240255075100125150175200225250275300

Installed nuclear power capacity by country and age in emerging market and developing economies, end-2023

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaRussiaUkraineIndiaUnited Arab​EmiratesPakistanBulgaria020406080100120
  • Less than 20 years
  • 20-40 years
  • Over 40 years