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Data and statistics

Countries in phases of variable renewables integration, 2023-2030

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Phase of VRE integration▲ 2023   ⬤ 2030DenmarkIrelandSpainNetherlandsGermanyUnited KingdomChileJapanAustraliaJordanItalyViet NamBrazilKenyaChinaMoroccoIndiaSouth AfricaUnited StatesMexicoThailandPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4Phase 5Phase 6Phase 7

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2024

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32004 - IEA calls fordiversificationfrom Russian gas2006 - Cuts in gas supply via Ukraine2009 - Cuts in gas supply via Ukraine2014 - Russia'sannexation of Crimea2021 - 'Artificial scarcity'caused by Gazprom2022 - Russia'sinvasion of Ukraine20022004200620082010201220142016201820202022202401020304050

Cost of capital in different countries for a 40 MW batteries project, 2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 100 MW Solar PV project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320192021202202468101214161820
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

Cost of capital in different countries for a 250 MW gas fired project, 2019-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32019202120220510152025
  • Brazil
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Mexico
  • South Africa

European and Russian thermal coal price markers, 2021-2023

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USD/t

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Apr-2021Jul-2021Oct-2021Jan-2022Apr-2022Jul-2022Oct-2022Jan-2023Apr-2023Jul-2023050100150200250300350400450
  • ARA CIF (6000 kcal/kg)
  • Baltic ports FOB (6000 kcal/kg)
  • Vostochny FOB (6000 kcal/kg)
  • Black Sea FOB (6000 kcal/kg)

Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2022

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32002200420062008201020122014201620182020202201020304050

Evolution of key regional natural gas prices, June 2021-October 2022

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Evolution since June 2021 = 100Jun-2021Jul-2021Aug-2021Sep-2021Oct-2021Nov-2021Dec-2021Jan-2022Feb-2022Mar-2022Apr-2022May-2022020040060080010001200
  • Asia - (Spot LNG)
  • Europe - (TTF)
  • North America - (Henry Hub)

European and Russian thermal coal price markers, July 2021- July 2022

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USD/t

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jul-2021Aug-2021Sep-2021Oct-2021Nov-2021Dec-2021Jan-2022Feb-2022Mar-2022Apr-2022May-2022Jun-2022Jul-2022050100150200250300350400450
  • ARA CIF
  • Baltic ports FOB
  • Vostochny FOB
  • Black Sea FOB

Russian natural gas flow to the European Union, January 2019-July 2022

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mcm/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.301-01-201901-01-…24-01-201916-02-201911-03-201903-04-201926-04-201919-05-201911-06-201904-07-201927-07-201919-08-201911-09-201904-10-201927-10-201919-11-201912-12-201904-01-202027-01-202019-02-202013-03-202005-04-202028-04-202021-05-202013-06-202006-07-202029-07-202021-08-202013-09-202006-10-202029-10-202021-11-202014-12-202006-01-202129-01-202121-02-202116-03-202108-04-202101-05-202124-05-202116-06-202109-07-202101-08-202124-08-202116-09-202109-10-202101-11-202124-11-202117-12-202109-01-202201-02-202224-02-202219-03-202211-04-202204-05-202227-05-202219-06-202212-07-20220100200300400500600

Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and the United States, Jan 2020-February 2022

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$ / mmbtu

Created with Highcharts 9.3.302-01-202002-01…14-02-202030-03-202015-05-202030-06-202012-08-202025-09-202009-11-202022-12-202008-02-202124-03-202111-05-202124-06-202106-08-202121-09-202103-11-202116-12-202104-02-2022010203040506070
  • TTF -Eurpean gas price
  • Asian spot LNG
  • Henry Hub -US gas price

Lignite production, 1990-2020

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Mt

Created with Highcharts 9.3.31990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020020040060080010001200
  • World
  • China
  • India
  • United States
  • Indonesia
  • Russia
  • Australia
  • EU27
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