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Data and statistics

CO2 emissions from electricity generation in selected regions, 2014-2026

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Mt CO2

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesEuropean UnionJapan and Korea20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520260250500750100012501500175020002250Forecast
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan and Korea

Evolution of nuclear power generation by region, 1972-2026

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3197519801985199019952000200520102015202020250500100015002000250030003500Forecast
  • European Union
  • United States
  • Other
  • India
  • Other Asia
  • China

Renewable electricity capacity growth by country or region, main case, 2005-2028

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European UnionUnited StatesIndiaASEANLatin AmericaMENASub-SaharanAfricaOther countries0100200300400500
  • 2005-2010
  • 2011-2016
  • 2017-2022
  • 2023-2028

Renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions by country, 2023-2027

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Upward revisionsDownward revisions020406080100
  • China
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • India
  • United States
  • Others
  • Korea
  • Spain
  • Australia
  • Oman
  • ASEAN

Increases in renewable heat consumption and cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions in selected regions, 2023-2028

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3PJGtCO2ChinaIndiaEuropeanUnionUnitedStatesRest ofworldChinaEuropeanUnionUnitedStatesIndiaRest ofworld050010001500200025000510152025IndustryBuildings
  • Renewable electricity
  • Modern use of bioenergy
  • Solar thermal
  • Geothermal (direct use)
  • Ambient heat
  • Renewable district heat
  • Cumulative heat-related CO2 emissions

Global historical production and forecast of biogases, 2010-2028

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PJ/y

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202805001000150020002500Forecast
  • European Union and United Kingdom
  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • Rest of world

Main uses of biogases for selected countries and regions, 2021

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PJ/y

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3European Union and UnitedKingdomChinaUnited States and CanadaIndiaOthers0100200300400500600700800
  • Residential, commercial and public service use
  • Biogas injected into natural gas grid
  • Industry use
  • Agriculture and forestry use
  • Road transport
  • Electricity and heat

Five-year biofuel demand growth for advanced and emerging economies, main case, 2011-2028

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billion litres per year

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32017-20222023-2028Advanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economiesAdvanced economiesEmerging economies0510152025302011-2016
  • Brazil
  • Indonesia
  • India
  • Other emerging
  • United States
  • Europe
  • Other advanced

Biofuels and renewable electricity avoided oil demand in transport, main case, 2022-2028

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mboe/d

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Avoided oil demand20222028202220282022202800.511.522.5GasolineDieselJet
  • Biofuels
  • Renewable electricity

Forecast implicit subsidy ranges in the main case and historical averages, 2023-2028

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USD/litre energy equivalent

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BrazilEuropeIndonesiaBiodiesel blends2023202820232028202320282023202800.050.10.150.20.25United States
  • No carbon price
  • 50 USD/tonne
  • Historical minimum
  • Historical maximum

Inflation in selected regions, January 2015 to October 2023

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Jan-15Mar-15May-15Jul-15Sep-15Nov-15Jan-16Mar-16May-16Jul-16Sep-16Nov-16Jan-17Mar-17May-17Jul-17Sep-17Nov-17Jan-18Mar-18May-18Jul-18Sep-18Nov-18Jan-19Mar-19May-19Jul-19Sep-19Nov-19Jan-20Mar-20May-20Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21Jul-21Sep-21Nov-21Jan-22Mar-22May-22Jul-22Sep-22Nov-22Jan-23Mar-23May-23Jul-23Sep-23-202468101214
  • China
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Average natural gas prices across key hubs in the United States, Q1-3 2022-Q1-3 2023

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USD/Mbtu

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3HoustonLouisianaMid-AtlanticMidwest012345678
  • 2022
  • 2023