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Data and statistics

Sub-Saharan Africa off-grid PV installed capacity 2018-2025

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Main case201620172018201920202021202220232024202500.511.522.5Historical
  • South Africa
  • Kenya
  • Tanzania
  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
  • Other Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa solar PV capacity additions 2017-22 and average annual additions 2023-25

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Main caseAverage annual additions, 2023-2025201720182019202020212022Main caseAccelerated case00.511.522.53Historical
  • Ethiopia
  • Kenya
  • Nigeria
  • Tanzania
  • South Africa
  • Other SSA

Changes in hydropower capacity factor in the Below 2°C Scenario, 2020-2099, relative to the baseline period

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Baseline (2010-2019)IncreaseDecreaseResulting capacityfactorIncreaseDecreaseResulting capacityfactor9596979899100101102
  • Capacity factor
  • Egypt
  • Sudan
  • Kenya
  • Ethiopia
  • Uganda
  • Morocco
  • Ghana
  • Zambia and Zimbabwe
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Mozambique
  • Tanzania
  • Malawi

Changes in hydropower capacity factor in the Around 3°C Scenario, 2020-2099, relative to the baseline period

Open

%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Baseline (2010-2019)IncreaseDecreaseResulting capacityfactorIncreaseDecreaseResulting capacityfactor9596979899100101102
  • Capacity factor
  • Egypt
  • Sudan
  • Kenya
  • Ethiopia
  • Uganda
  • Morocco
  • Ghana
  • Zambia and Zimbabwe
  • The Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Mozambique
  • Tanzania
  • Malawi

Kenya primary energy demand and GDP in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2040

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3trillion dollars (2018)201020182030204001020304050607000.30.60.91.21.51.82.1
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Solar PV
  • Other low-carbon
  • Bioenergy
  • GDP (right axis)

Kenya primary energy demand and GDP in the Africa Case, 2010-2040

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Created with Highcharts 9.3.3trillion dollars (2018)201020182030204001020304050607000.250.50.7511.251.51.75
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Solar PV
  • Other low-carbon
  • Bioenergy
  • GDP (right axis)

Kenya electricity generation by technology in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2010-2040

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201520202025203020352040020406080100
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Back-up generators
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Bioenergy
  • Geothermal

Kenya electricity generation by technology in the Africa Case, 2010-2040

Open

TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320102015202020252030203520400102030405060708090
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Back-up generators
  • Gas
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Bioenergy
  • Geothermal

Kenya coal demand and production by scenario, 2010-2040

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Mtce

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201220142016201820202022202420262028203020322034203620382040024681012
  • Demand in the Stated Policies Scenario
  • Demand in the Africa Case
  • Production in the Stated Policies Scenario
  • Production in the Africa Case

Kenya gas demand and production by scenario, 2010-2040

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bcm

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400123456
  • Demand in the Stated Policies Scenario
  • Demand in the Africa Case
  • Production in the Stated Policies Scenario
  • Production in the Africa Case

Kenya cumulative investment needs, 2019-2040

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billion dollars (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Stated PoliciesAfrica Case0102030405060708090100110120
  • Production: Oil
  • Production: Gas
  • Power: Fossil fuels
  • Power: Renewables
  • Power: Networks
  • Access to electricity
  • Access to clean cooking

Fossil fuel final energy consumption in Kenya by scenario, 2018-2040

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Mtoe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.320182040 STEPSHigher GDP and accessEfficiency gains2040 Africa Case02468101214161820
  • Residential
  • Transport
  • Productive uses
  • Higher GDP and access
  • Efficiency gains
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