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Data and statistics

Natural gas demand for selected regions, 2018-2040

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bmc

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3AfricaChinaMiddle East050100150200250300350400

Total population by region, China, Africa, India, 2018 and growth to 2040

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billion people

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaIndiaAfrica00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.25
  • 2018
  • Growth to 2040

Renewables generation in selected countries and regions, 2018-2040

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TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3STEPSAfricaIndiaEU0100020003000400050006000

Energy mix in industry in selected regions, 2018

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Mtoe

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3United StatesChinaIndiaEuropean UnionRussiaMiddle East0250500750100012501500
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Electricity
  • Heat
  • Bioenergy
  • Other renewables

Coal supply investment, 2010-2018

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billion dollars (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32010201120122013201420152016201720180255075100125150175
  • China
  • India
  • Australia
  • United States
  • Rest of world

Global electricity demand by region in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2000-2040

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Thousand TWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.32000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024202620282030203220342036203820400510152025303540
  • United States
  • European Union
  • Japan
  • Other advanced economies
  • China
  • India
  • Other developing economies

Growth in electricity demand and flexibility needs by selected region and scenario, 2018-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Sustainable Development ScenarioUnited StatesEuropean UnionChinaIndiaUnited StatesEuropean UnionChinaIndia0100200300400500600Stated Policies Scenario
  • Electricity demand
  • Flexibility needs

Renewables share in capacity additions by region in the Stated Policies and Sustainable Development scenarios, 2019-2040

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%

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3ChinaEuropean UnionJapanKoreaC & S AmericaIndiaWorldUnited StatesAfricaSoutheast AsiaMiddle East051015202530354045505560657075808590
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Bioenergy
  • Hydro
  • Other renewables
  • Sustainable Development Scenario

Installed capacity of offshore wind by region and scenario, 2018-2040

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GW

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Sustainable Development Scenario201820302040203020400100200300400500600Stated Policies Scenario
  • European Union
  • China
  • United States
  • India
  • Korea
  • Japan
  • Rest of world

Average CO2 emissions intensity of hourly electricity supply in India, 2018, and by scenario, 2040

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g CO2/kWh

Created with Highcharts 9.3.30h1h2h3h4h5h6h7h8h9h10h11h12h13h14h15h16h17h18h19h20h21h22h23h24h0100200300400500600700800
  • 2018
  • 2040 Stated Policies
  • 2040 Sustainable Development

Average cost of potential emissions savings from coal to gas switching in the power sector, 2025

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dollars per tonne of CO2 (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3Mt CO2025050075010001150-50-250255075100
  • Rest of World
  • United States
  • Europe
  • China
  • India
  • Southeast Asia

Domestic natural gas production costs, LNG import prices and industry gas prices in developing Asia import markets, 2018

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dollars per MBtu (2018)

Created with Highcharts 9.3.3BangladeshIndiaPakistanThailandChina0246810121416
  • Domestic production cost range
  • LNG import price range
  • Industry price