Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Final energy use and energy intensity possible using best available technologies, 2018

Last updated 17 Mar 2021

Download chart
Sources

IEA World Energy Balances; World Steel Statistical Yearbook, 2020.

Notes

BAT energy intensity covers the process up to the liquid steel stage, i.e. it does not include energy used in casting and rolling, or energy used by captive thermal utilities (which are included in reported energy intensity).

Related charts

Solar-sector risk perception in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

Open

Weighted average cost of capital in Kenya, Senegal and South Africa, 2022

Open

Solar PV power generation in the Net Zero Scenario, 2015-2030

Open

Solar PV manufacturing capacity according to announced projects and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2015-2030

Open