Biofuel and fossil-based transport fuel production cost comparison, 2017

Notes

H1 = first half of the year (January-June); H2 = second half of the year (July-December). Biofuel production costs have been adjusted to account for the higher calorific values of gasoline and diesel. Production costs exclude tax. Sources: F.O. Lichts (2018), F.O. Lichts Interactive Data (database), www.agra-net.com; ANP (2018), “Producer prices”, www.anp.gov.br; US EIA (2018), Petroleum and Other Liquids (database), www.eia.gov.