Data and statistics

Year-on-year change in electricity demand by region, 2019-2025

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Indexed quarterly average wholesale prices for selected regions, 2019-2024

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Market sizes for key clean technologies in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2030

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Net trade in fossil fuels in the Announced Pledges Scenario, 2021-2030

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Average lead times to build new electricity grid assets in Europe and the United States, 2010-2021

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Indicative production costs for hydrogen via electrolysis in selected regions compared to current references

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Indicative production costs for ammonia via electrolysis in selected regions compared to current references

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Indicative production costs for crude steel via electrolytic hydrogen-based DRI in selected regions compared to current references

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Global coal production, 2000-2025

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Global coal consumption, 2000-2025

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Global thermal coal export changes, 2021-2025

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Marginal cost of heating with residential heat pumps and gas boilers under different energy cost assumptions in selected countries, between H1 2021 and H1 2022

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